C20 Brazil 2024 / WG10 – “Democratic Governance, Civic Space, Anti-Corruption and Access to Justice” (Working Group N°10)

Table of Contents

1. Meeting of 16/04/2024 for TF2 (Task Force on Access to Information): synthesis of our oral participation

Navigating the intricate landscape of governmental bureaucracy presents significant challenges for individuals with autism and other disabilities, as highlighted by the representative of Autistan. Despite the theoretical framework of inclusive policies, accessing essential information remains an arduous task due to governmental evasion or manipulation. The discourse of the representative of Autistan sheds light on the systemic issues underlying this struggle, where authorities often resort to tactics of evasion, misinformation, or superficial compliance. The imperative for recourse through legal channels underscores the gravity of the situation, yet even this avenue is fraught with obstacles and obfuscation. The testimony of the representative of Autistan underscores the urgent need for systemic reform to ensure genuine accessibility and transparency in governmental interactions, thereby empowering individuals with disabilities to advocate for their rights effectively.



2. Meeting of 17/04/2024 for TF3 (Task Force on Civic Space): synthesis of our oral participation

The representative of Autistan offers insights into the challenges faced by autistic individuals in participating meaningfully in society and advocating for their rights. Despite the creation of organizations like [Association A] in [Country C], governmental receptiveness remains elusive, prompting alternative avenues such as submitting shadow reports to United Nations committees. the representative of Autistan emphasizes the difficulty of accurately representing autistic voices, compounded by governmental disinterest and societal marginalization. He underscores the importance of direct consultation with autistic individuals, a principle often circumvented by intermediary organizations. While engagement with UN bodies yields some progress, the representative of Autistan highlights the limited efficacy of international mechanisms in compelling governmental compliance. His narrative illustrates the ongoing struggle to reconcile democratic ideals with autocratic tendencies, posing a poignant call for genuine inclusion and accountability in policymaking processes.



3. Meeting of 18/04/2024 for TF4 (Task Force on Corruption): synthesis of our oral participation

The issue of corruption in [Country C], particularly within the domain of autism and disability advocacy, remains largely obscured yet pervasive. The representative of Autistan sheds light on the subtle yet profound influence of lobbying by medical and social institutions catering to individuals with disabilities. This formidable sector, employing millions and accommodating a significant portion of the [Country C] population, wields considerable power in shaping policies and decisions concerning disability rights. However, their focus on institutionalization and segregation undermines efforts toward inclusion and accessibility in mainstream society. Despite attempts to challenge this status quo, such as through organizations like [Organization O.], resistance to change persists, exacerbated by the entanglement of political elites with corruption. The plea of the representative of Autistan for greater recognition of the ineffectiveness of current civil society mechanisms, such as the C20, T20, and G20, underscores the daunting challenge faced by marginalized groups in navigating systemic corruption and advocating for meaningful change.

In their response, the Co-Facilitators of the C20WG10 address the uncertainty surrounding the realization of commitments within the international agenda, while acknowledging the relatively weaker position of civil society against powerful organizations and states. Despite this, they emphasize the importance of civil society’s role in advocating for its agenda, particularly in causing discomfort at the negotiation table and articulating with other actors to strengthen its influence.
The discussion also explores the concept of lobbying, beyond traditional notions associated with big corporations, to encompass a broader representation of interests in public policy formulation. Recommendations are proposed to ensure transparency and inclusivity in lobbying practices, with a focus on amplifying the voices of marginalized groups like Autistan.
This dialogue underscores the necessity of transparent and accessible lobbying practices to promote equitable policy formulation processes.



4. Our Submissions sent by email (27/04/2024)


General Summary of the Issues

1. Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities (TF1):

Issue: Persons with disabilities, including autistic individuals, face major difficulties accessing justice due to material, attitudinal, and institutional barriers.

Causes: Lack of listening, misunderstanding of real needs, conflicts of interest with the state.

Consequences: Limitations in accessing information and support services, difficulties in obtaining adequate legal representation.

2. Access to Information (TF2):

Issue: Persons with disabilities, especially autistic individuals, encounter widespread government opacity when seeking information about their rights and available services.

Causes: Fear of repercussions, lack of sensitivity to the specific needs of autistic individuals, culture of silence, and the absence of mechanisms ensuring the right to truthful information.

Consequences: Lengthy and frustrating information-seeking processes, resorting to legal proceedings as the only solution, but without necessary accessibility, and the perpetuation of misinformation leading to further marginalization.

3. Civic Space for Persons with Disabilities (TF3):

Issue: Persons with disabilities, particularly autistic individuals, are largely excluded from civic space due to prejudices, disability-related obstacles, and the dominance of intermediary entities.

Causes: Difficulty in gathering the voices of autistic individuals, laws poorly adapted to their needs, lack of direct consultation with autistic individuals.

Consequences: Symbolic participation, inefficiency of UN bodies, need to resort to deterrent measures to encourage states to improve the inclusion of persons with disabilities.

4. Corruption in the Medical-Social Sector (TF4):

Issue: The dominance of medical-social, medical, and pharmaceutical lobbies creates systemic corruption compromising the rights of persons with disabilities and the elderly.

Causes: Excessive influence of establishment-managing associations, government authoritiescomplacency, lack of willingness for deinstitutionalization.

Consequences: Maintenance of barriers to access to justice, exploitation of persons with disabilities and the elderly, violation of fundamental rights.

5. Unjust Inconsistency: Inadequate Support for Autistic Organizations:

Issue: Autistic individuals, among the most vulnerable, paradoxically find themselves among the least supported and assisted by society.

Causes: Outdated medical perspectives on autism, influence of medical-social lobbies, lack of recognition and support from authorities.

Consequences: Violation of principles of human dignity and fundamental rights, marginalization of autistic individuals, urgent need for recognition and support of organizations led by autistic individuals.


Root Causes

The systemic challenges faced by persons with disabilities, particularly autistic individuals, in [Country C], stem from several underlying issues. These root causes fuel and perpetuate obstacles encountered in accessing justice, information, civic space, combating corruption, and providing insufficient support to organizations led by autistic individuals.

1. State Support Deficit

Access to Justice: The lack of state efforts to ensure equitable access to justice for persons with disabilities reflects a broader deficit in addressing the needs of this population, including the failure to uphold the right to truthful information.

Access to Information: Government opacity in communicating crucial information about the rights of persons with disabilities not only demonstrates reluctance to recognize and effectively address the needs of this population but also violates their right to truthful information.

Civic Space: The exclusion of persons with disabilities from civic space is partly due to the state’s failure to create adapted and inclusive consultation mechanisms, including mechanisms that ensure the provision of accurate and truthful information.

2. Influence of Lobbying Groups and Sector-Specific Interests

Corruption: Systemic corruption in the medical-social sector partly stems from the disproportionate influence of medical lobbies and establishment-managing associations for persons with disabilities, shaping policies to their advantage, often at the expense of truth and transparency.

Inadequate Support for Autistic Organizations: The lack of adequate support for organizations led by autistic individuals is exacerbated by the predominance of medical-social lobbies, which may influence government decisions at the expense of the true needs of autistic individuals, perpetuating a cycle of misinformation and neglect.

3. Lack of Awareness and Understanding

Access to Information: Fear of repercussions and lack of sensitivity to the specific needs of autistic individuals hinder transparent communication and access to information, denying them their right to truthful information.

Civic Space: Difficulty in gathering the voices of autistic individuals and the lack of direct consultation with them stem from a deficit in understanding the individual workings unique to autism, highlighting the need for education and awareness to ensure accurate representation and participation.

4. Political Inertia and Lack of Accountability

Access to Justice: Conflicts of interest with the state and public services reveal a failure in governmental accountability to disabled citizens, including a failure to ensure truthful and transparent information dissemination.

Corruption: Inaction in the face of abuse scandals and the lack of deinstitutionalization highlight political complacency compromising the fundamental rights of society’s most vulnerable individuals, underscoring the urgent need for accountability and transparency in decision-making processes.

In summary, these root causes reflect a set of structural and institutional challenges that hinder genuine inclusion and adequate support for persons with disabilities, especially autistic individuals. Overcoming these obstacles requires collective awareness and concerted action to transform policies, practices, and mindsets toward a more inclusive and just society for all, including the recognition and protection of the right to truthful information.


Proposals and Recommendations for Systemic Reform

The synthesis of fundamental problems reveals a range of systemic challenges hindering access to justice, information, representation, and corruption prevention for persons with disabilities, including autistic individuals. To effectively address them, here are concrete proposals and recommendations that could be implemented by G20 governments.

1. Strengthening Legal and Institutional Obligations

Enhance laws and institutional mechanisms to ensure equitable access to justice for persons with disabilities, without the need for complex legal procedures. This could involve specific legislative amendments and binding directives for judicial institutions, ensuring accessibility for all, including autistic individuals. Emphasize the importance of sincerity and transparency in all interactions with the public, particularly when providing critical information or legal services.

2. Awareness and Training

Implement comprehensive awareness and training programs for judicial system actors, officials, and the general public on the needs and rights of persons with disabilities, with a particular focus on autistic individuals. These programs should emphasize the obligation of sincerity and the provision of effective and easily accessible means for individuals to access information and services, including the right to truthful information.

3. Improving Information Accessibility

Ensure that information is readily available through multiple channels, accommodating diverse communication needs, and providing concrete and effective means for individuals to access it. Recognize that autistic individuals may face challenges in verbal communication and require alternative formats for information dissemination, ensuring access to truthful and accurate information.

4. Enhancing Lawyer and Legal Services Training

Develop inclusive training programs for lawyers and legal services to better assist persons with disabilities, incorporating modules on adapted communication and sensitivity to individual needs, including those of autistic individuals. Emphasize the obligation of sincerity and effectiveness in legal assistance provision, including ensuring access to true and accurate information.

5. Promoting Transparency and Accountability

Establish independent monitoring mechanisms to oversee the transparency and integrity of public institutions and organizations responsible for providing services to persons with disabilities. Emphasize the obligation of public authorities to provide accurate and truthful information, as well as the importance of providing effective and accessible means for individuals to report corruption or seek recourse, ensuring the right to truthful information.

6. Including Autistic Individuals in Decision-Making Processes

Create regular consultation forums directly involving autistic individuals in policy development and decision-making, providing accessible and adapted communication means to ensure their voices are genuinely heard and understood. Ensure that these forums prioritize sincerity and effectiveness in soliciting and incorporating the input of autistic individuals, including access to truthful and accurate information.

7. Strengthening Autistic Associations

Provide increased financial and logistical support to organizations led by autistic individuals, thereby enhancing their capacity to effectively represent the interests of the autistic community. Empower these organizations to advocate for their constituents by providing concrete and effective means for engagement with policymakers and public institutions, including access to true and accurate information.

8. Promoting Corruption Reporting and Accountability

Institute coercive and punitive measures to hold public officials and authorities accountable for sincerity and honesty in providing information. Empower citizens, including those with disabilities such as autism, to easily defend themselves against information denials, deceit, or administrative dishonesty, without bureaucratic hurdles. Ensure that mechanisms for reporting corruption or seeking redress are accessible and effective for all individuals, including those with disabilities, and provide access to true and accurate information throughout the process.

9. Enhancing International Cooperation

Establish partnerships and exchanges of best practices among G20 countries to promote a coordinated and harmonized approach to protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, including autistic individuals, across borders. Emphasize the obligation of sincerity and effectiveness in international efforts to address systemic barriers and promote inclusion and equity, including access to true and accurate information on a global scale.

10. Regular Evaluation of Progress and Obstacles

Implement mechanisms for regular evaluation of progress in protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, identifying persistent obstacles, and adjusting policies accordingly. These evaluations should involve meaningful participation from disabled individuals, ensuring their perspectives are central to the process. Emphasize the importance of sincerity and effectiveness in evaluating and addressing systemic barriers to access and inclusion, including access to true and accurate information for monitoring progress.

By implementing these proposals, G20 governments could make significant progress toward systemic reform aimed at ensuring full inclusion and genuine equity for persons with disabilities, including autistic individuals. These measures should prioritize the obligation of sincerity and provide concrete and effective means for individuals to access information, justice, and representation, as well as to defend against state deceit and corruption, ensuring the right to true and accurate information. 


5 Key Recommendations for Systemic Reform

1. Easy Access to Truthful Information

Ensure the provision of concrete and easily accessible means for all individuals, including those with disabilities and particularly autistic individuals, to access true and transparent information provided by the government. Implement mechanisms free from attitudinal barriers or bureaucratic obstacles, facilitating easy access without the need for legal procedures, and ensuring the right to true and accurate information.

2. Equitable Access to Justice

Extend the principles of accessibility to the justice system, offering user-friendly avenues for individuals, especially those with disabilities, to seek legal recourse without encountering procedural complexities. This entails providing accessible legal information, support services, and assistance tailored to diverse needs, while ensuring access to truthful and transparent information throughout the legal process.

3. Strengthening Disability Organizations

Provide tangible support and assistance, including human resources, to bolster the capacities and operations of disability organizations, particularly those representing autistic individuals. These organizations play a crucial role in advocating for the rights of vulnerable minorities, necessitating adequate support to combat injustices effectively and ensure access to true and accurate information for their constituents.

4. Reforming Consultation Processes

Reorganize consultation and participation modalities for disabled individuals, ensuring their voices, wishes, and needs are genuinely understood and accounted for. This involves legislative reforms to prevent the exploitation or misrepresentation of disabled individualsinterests by third-party organizations, safeguarding against potential abuses stemming from profit-driven motives, and ensuring access to truthful and transparent information throughout the consultation process.

5. Enforcing Accountability and Transparency

Institute coercive and punitive measures to enforce accountability among public officials and authorities, emphasizing sincerity in information provision and honesty regarding conflicts of interest, nepotism, and state manipulations. Empower citizens, especially those with disabilities, including autistic individuals, to easily defend themselves against administrative deceit or corruption, eliminating bureaucratic hurdles that disproportionately affect the most vulnerable, and ensuring access to true and accurate information to hold authorities accountable.

These key recommendations, supplemented by additional measures such as awareness programs, international cooperation, and regular evaluation mechanisms, form a comprehensive framework for systemic reform aimed at promoting inclusion, equity, and integrity in governance for persons with disabilities, including autistic individuals.



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